Litigation

Renunciation of an Inheritance is a legal action whereby a person entitled to inherit expressly refuses to accept the inherited estate along with all the rights and obligations attached to it. This renunciation is typically done to avoid the deceased’s debts or for other personal reasons.

This service aims to ensure that the renunciation process is conducted legally and is legally binding, as well as to protect clients from potential liability for the decedent’s obligations. We provide assistance ranging from consultation and document preparation to filing petitions with the court in accordance with applicable regulations in Indonesia, specifically based on the Civil Code (KUHPerdata) regarding inheritance law.

Legal Basis :

• The Civil Code (KUHPerdata), specifically the provisions regarding inheritance (including Articles 1045–1058)
• Relevant provisions in civil court practice (District Court)

Types of Inheritance Renunciation :

• Express (Formal) Renunciation of Inheritance — Carried out through an official statement at the District Court, thereby having the force of law.
• Tacit (Implicit) Renunciation of Inheritance — Occurs when the heir does not take any action to accept the inheritance; however, this approach is risky in practice and is not as legally binding as formal renunciation.

Sales Permit Acquisition is a legal service related to obtaining, processing, and securing permits from the relevant authorities to legally conduct the sale of goods or services. This service aims to ensure that the client’s business activities comply with applicable administrative and legal requirements, enabling them to operate lawfully and avoid penalties.

We provide assistance ranging from document preparation and permit submission to resolving administrative obstacles, including in cases where a permit is denied or revoked by the relevant agency. This service is conducted in accordance with Indonesian laws, including Law No. 11 of 2020 on Job Creation, Government Regulation No. 5 of 2021 on the Implementation of Risk-Based Business Licensing, and other relevant sectoral regulations.

Types of Services :

• Business Licensing (NIB & OSS) — Assistance with registering a Business Identification Number (NIB) through the OSS (Online Single Submission) system.
• Permits for the Sale of Goods/Services — Processing of permits related to distribution, trade, or the sale of specific products.
• Sector-Specific Licensing — Special permits tailored to specific business sectors, such as trade, real estate, food & beverage, or other industries.
• Permit Amendments & Renewals — Processing of business data changes, extensions, or renewals of existing permits.
• Resolution of Licensing Disputes — Assistance in cases of permit rejection, suspension, or revocation.

Administrative Law governs the legal relationship between the public and government agencies or officials in the conduct of state administration. This service aims to protect citizens’ rights from government decisions or actions deemed detrimental, as well as to ensure that all administrative decisions are made in accordance with the law. We provide assistance in filing objections, drafting lawsuits, and representing clients before the Administrative Court (PTUN). These services are carried out in accordance with applicable Indonesian laws, specifically Law No. 5 of 1986 on Administrative Courts as amended by Law No. 9 of 2004 and Law No. 51 of 2009, as well as Law No. 30 of 2014 on Government Administration.

Types of Services

• Disputes Over Administrative Decisions (KTUN) — Lawsuits against government officials’ decisions deemed detrimental.
• Annulment or Revocation of Decisions — Petitions to annul administrative decisions that are invalid or unlawful.
• Administrative Objections — Filing administrative remedies before pursuing legal action.
• Legal Representation at the Administrative Court — Representing clients during proceedings at the Administrative Court.
• Permit Disputes — Handling disputes related to business permits, location permits, and other permits.

A tort is an act that violates the law, causes harm to another party, and gives rise to a liability to compensate for damages. This service aims to protect the rights of aggrieved clients and hold the party responsible for the act accountable. We provide assistance in case analysis, evidence collection, drafting of complaints, and representation in court proceedings as well as non-litigation settlements. This service is provided in accordance with Indonesian law, specifically the Civil Code (KUHPerdata), particularly Articles 1365, 1366, and 1367, which govern liability for unlawful acts.

Types of Unlawful Acts

• Unlawful Acts Committed Intentionally — Actions taken deliberately to cause harm to another party.
• Unlawful Acts Committed Through Negligence — Harm resulting from a lack of care or negligence in acting.
• Tortious Acts by a Third Party (Subrogation) — A person is liable for the acts of another, such as a parent toward a child or an employer toward an employee.
• Tortious Acts Against Property — Acts that harm or damage another person’s property rights.

Types of Damages in Tort Law
The injured party may claim :

• Compensatory damages (actual financial loss)
• Non-compensatory damages (non-economic losses such as damage to reputation)
• Restitution (restoration of the original condition)
• Cease and desist

Breach of contract is a situation in which one party to an agreement fails to fulfill or neglects to perform its obligations as agreed. This service aims to protect clients’ rights, demand performance, and seek compensation for losses arising from a breach of contract.

We provide assistance in contract analysis, drafting of legal notices, negotiations, and dispute resolution through both litigation and non-litigation channels. This service is conducted in accordance with applicable Indonesian law, particularly the Civil Code (KUHPerdata), including Articles 1238, 1243, and 1267, which address breach of contract, compensation, and the rights of the aggrieved party.

Types of Breach of Contract :

• Failure to Perform — The party fails to fulfill its obligations under the agreement at all.
• Performance Not in Accordance with the Agreement — The obligation is fulfilled, but not in accordance with the agreed-upon content or quality.
• Delayed Performance — The obligation is fulfilled, but beyond the specified deadline.
• Committing an Act Prohibited by the Agreement — A party commits an act that is expressly prohibited in the contract.

Our Land and Property Services encompass legal assistance regarding ownership, possession, utilization, and transactions involving land and buildings. These services aim to provide legal certainty, protect clients’ rights, and prevent and resolve disputes related to real estate assets.

We assist in various aspects, ranging from due diligence, drafting and reviewing documents, to resolving land disputes through both litigation and non-litigation channels. These services are conducted in accordance with applicable Indonesian laws, including the Basic Agrarian Law (Law No. 5 of 1960), Government Regulation No. 24 of 1997 on Land Registration, and other relevant regulations in the fields of land and property.

Types of Services

• Real Estate Legal Due Diligence — Examination of the legal status of land/buildings to ensure validity and avoid the risk of disputes.
• Land Certificate Processing — Assistance with the registration, transfer, and renewal of land title certificates.
• Property Sales, Purchase, and Lease Transactions — Drafting and review of sales and purchase agreements, lease agreements, and other legal documents.
• Land & Property Disputes — Resolving ownership conflicts, land boundary disputes, or land occupation issues through litigation or mediation.
• Property Permitting & Compliance — Assistance with obtaining permits related to property use and development.

Intellectual Property Disputes is a legal service that handles disputes related to intellectual property rights, such as trademarks, copyrights, patents, and industrial designs. This service aims to protect the rights of owners, prevent infringement, and resolve disputes effectively through both litigation and non-litigation channels. Assistance includes infringement analysis, legal strategy development, negotiation, and representation in court to ensure clients’ rights are optimally protected.

This service is based on Indonesian laws and regulations, including Law No. 28 of 2014 on Copyright, Law No. 13 of 2016 on Patents, Law No. 20 of 2016 on Trademarks and Geographical Indications, and Law No. 31 of 2000 on Industrial Designs.

Services Related to Intellectual Property Disputes

• Copyright Disputes — Handling infringements of works such as writings, music, designs, and digital works.
• Trademark Disputes — Disputes regarding the use of trademarks, including counterfeiting or unauthorized use.
• Patent Disputes — Protection of technological inventions against unauthorized use by third parties.
• Industrial Design Disputes — Protection of the shape or visual appearance of a product.
• Dispute Resolution (Litigation & Non-Litigation) — Representation through commercial courts, mediation, negotiation, or arbitration.

Family and Inheritance Law governs legal relationships within the family and the distribution of inherited assets. This service aims to provide legal certainty, protect the rights of the parties involved, and resolve disputes fairly in accordance with the applicable regulations in Indonesia, based on Law No. 1 of 1974 on Marriage (as amended by Law No. 16 of 2019), the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI), and the Civil Code (KUHPerdata).

We provide legal assistance in various aspects, ranging from marriage, divorce, child custody, to alimony obligations. Additionally, we assist with estate planning and distribution, the designation of heirs, and the resolution of inheritance disputes through both litigation and non-litigation channels.

Types of Services :

Family Law :

• Marriage and prenuptial agreements
• Divorce and resolution of domestic disputes
• Child custody and child support (Adoption)

Estate Law :

• Estate planning
• Distribution of inherited assets
• Inheritance disputes among heirs
• Court determination of heirs

Criminal law is a branch of law that governs acts prohibited by legislation and the penalties imposed on offenders. Criminal legal services aim to provide legal protection, ensure a fair trial, and defend clients’ rights at every stage of the criminal process. In Indonesia, criminal law is governed by the Criminal Code (KUHP), as amended by Law No. 1 of 2023, and the Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP) under Law No. 8 of 1981, which governs the procedures for enforcing criminal law.

Types of criminal law include :

• Investigation Assistance — Legal assistance beginning at the stage of questioning by law enforcement officials.
• Trial Defense — Representing clients in criminal court proceedings.
• Criminal Reports & Complaints — Assistance in filing and handling police reports.
• General & Special Criminal Offenses — Handling various cases such as fraud, assault, corruption, narcotics, and cybercrime.
• Further Legal Proceedings — Appeals, cassation, and reconsideration.

Civil Law Services in Indonesia focus on resolving legal matters between private individuals or legal entities involving rights, obligations, and legal relationships that are not criminal in nature. These services are designed to protect clients personal and financial interests through legal advice, contract drafting, negotiation, and dispute resolution.

Our civil law practice covers both preventive and dispute-related legal actions, including:

• Providing legal consultation to assess rights and obligations under Indonesian law
• Drafting, reviewing, and negotiating agreements and contracts to ensure legal certainty and risk mitigation
• Representing clients in civil litigation before Indonesian courts
• Handling breach of contract claims, unlawful acts (tort / perbuatan melawan hukum), and compensation disputes
• Assisting in property ownership and land disputes, including title verification and legal due diligence
• Managing family-related legal matters, such as marriage agreements, divorce settlements, and child custody
• Advising on inheritance planning and disputes, including distribution of estates based on applicable laws
• Supporting debt recovery and financial disputes between parties

These services ensure that all legal actions are carried out in accordance with applicable Indonesian regulations, while also prioritizing efficiency, legal protection, and client confidentiality.